⬆️⬇️ Systolic (high) or diastolic (low) hypertension: Which one is more important?

Arterial hypertension is a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by elevated blood pressure and can be divided into two main categories: systolic hypertension and diastolic hypertension. In this article, we will explore relevant data on both conditions, offer important advice, and analyze the increased risk associated with each.

Systolic hypertension occurs when the systolic blood pressure, which is the pressure exerted in the arteries during the contraction of the heart, is higher than 130 mmHg. This condition is more common in older individuals and may be associated with aging, arterial stiffness, and increased vascular resistance. It significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke. Additionally, it can lead to damage in blood vessels, kidneys, and other vital organs.

On the other hand, diastolic hypertension occurs when the diastolic blood pressure, which is the pressure exerted in the arteries during the relaxation of the heart, is higher than 80 mmHg. Like systolic hypertension, diastolic hypertension also increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases and organ damage. It is important to note that diastolic hypertension can occur in both young and older individuals, and its proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent serious complications.

To control diastolic hypertension, following the same healthy lifestyle guidelines mentioned earlier is recommended. Additionally, specific medication may be needed to lower blood pressure and protect cardiovascular health.

Regarding systolic hypertension, it is believed to mainly affect individuals over 50 years old. According to the WHO, approximately 70% of people over 70 years old have systolic hypertension. On the other hand, diastolic hypertension can affect people of all ages, although its prevalence increases with age.

In conclusion, both systolic and diastolic hypertension are serious medical conditions that require proper attention and treatment. By following a healthy lifestyle and adhering to medical recommendations, it is possible to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of serious complications. If you have any doubts or concerns about your blood pressure, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional.

It is important to consult your cardiologist for a detailed clinical evaluation 🩺 and to determine the best treatment according to your condition 💊.

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